Forehead lines/Frown lines

The formation of wrinkles in the forehead (horizontal lines) and frown area (vertical lines) is multifactorial.

Main contributing factors are: loss in skin elasticity due to a reduced production of collagen due to ageing, repeated unprotected sun exposure, smoking, poor hydration, exposure to the cold, alcohol.

They can present in the form of superficial dynamic lines which appear with muscles movement, or deep static lines, present at rest.

There are several aesthetic treatments that can address this issue such  as anti wrinkles injections of toxin,  Microneedling, Platelets Rich Plasma (PRP), Polynucleotides, Exosomes,  dermal fillers and HIFU.